\(P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)

\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{3}}}{xy}\text{=}\frac{1+x+y}{xy\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1+x+y}{xy}+\frac{1+y+z}{yz}+\frac{1+z+x}{zx}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x+y+z+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3+6\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

+) \(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2+yz+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+xz+z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{y^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}+z^2}=\frac{2}{3}\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}\)

+) Đặt \(a=x^2;b=y^2;c=z^2\)

Ta có: \(A=\text{Σ}\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}=\text{Σ}\frac{a}{b+c}=\text{Σ}\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BDT Nesbitt)

Vậy \(P=\frac{2}{3}A\ge1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z

đề sai à bn

đề đúng đó bạn

Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)

=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min_P=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:

\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Một cách giải khác ( cách này em làm rùi giờ làm lại ạ ) cô Chi check em ạ :)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng tiếp BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(y+\frac{1}{x}=y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\)

Tương tự \(z+\frac{1}{y}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}};x+\frac{1}{z}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}\)

Sử dụng liên hoàn BĐT AM-GM ta có tiếp

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)

\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)

\(=15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)

\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Dấu "='" xảy ra tại x=y=z=¹/₂

Lời giải:

ĐKĐB \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+yz+z^2=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm ta có \(yz\leq \left (\frac{y+z}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow 1=\frac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+yz+z^2=\frac{3x^2}{2}+(y+z)^2-yz\geq \frac{3x^2}{2}+\frac{3(y+z)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\geq x^2+\frac{(y+z)^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz: \(3\left [x^2+\frac{(y+z)^2}{2}\right]=\left [x^2+\frac{(y+z)^2}{2}\right](1+2)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\geq 3\left [x^2+\frac{(y+z)^2}{2}\right]\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow -\sqrt{2}\leq x+y+z\leq \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy

\(x+y+z (\max)=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow (x,y,z)=\left (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)\)

\(x+y+z(\min)=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow (x,y,z)=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3},\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3},\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)\)

đề đúng ko v

đúng đó bạn ạ

úi lộn k phải 3² mà là 3x^2